Build a House

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#1 by Nexus
Build a House was created by Nexus
I’m planning to build a house, but the soil test says there’s a lot of clay in the ground. Is that a problem for the foundation?

Thx for your help

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#2 by Castor83
Replied by Castor83 on topic Build a House
Hi Nexus,

Yeah, clay can be tricky. It swells when it’s wet and shrinks when it’s dry. That movement can crack your foundation if you’re not careful.
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#3 by Nexus
Replied by Nexus on topic Build a House
Oh, that sounds bad. What can I do about it?

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#4 by Castor83
Replied by Castor83 on topic Build a House
Don’t worry, there are ways to handle it. First, you should get a geotechnical engineer to check the site. They’ll tell you exactly how much the clay might move.
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#5 by Nexus
Replied by Nexus on topic Build a House
Okay, but what kind of foundation works best with clay?

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#6 by Castor83
Replied by Castor83 on topic Build a House
A good option is a deep foundation, like piers or piles. They go down past the clay to stable soil or rock. That way, your house stays steady even if the clay shifts.
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#7 by Nexus
Replied by Nexus on topic Build a House
That sounds expensive. Is there a cheaper way?

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#8 by Castor83
Replied by Castor83 on topic Build a House
You could use a slab foundation, but you’d need to make it stronger. Add extra reinforcement, like more rebar, and make sure it’s thick enough. Also, put a layer of gravel or sand under it to help with drainage.
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- #9 by Nexus
Replied by Nexus on topic Build a House
Drainage???
Why?
Last edit: by Nexus.

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#10 by Castor83
Replied by Castor83 on topic Build a House
Clay holds water, and too much water makes it swell more. So, you want to keep water away from the foundation. Slope the ground away from the house, and install gutters to direct rainwater.
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#11 by Nexus
Replied by Nexus on topic Build a House
Got it. Anything else I should do?

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#12 by Castor83
Replied by Castor83 on topic Build a House
Yeah, keep an eye on the soil after you build. Don’t let it get too dry or too wet. Plant some grass or shrubs around the house to stabilize the soil, but not too close to the foundation.
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#13 by Nexus
Replied by Nexus on topic Build a House
Thx.
That helps a lot.

I’ll call an engineer tomorrow.
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#14 by Castor83
Replied by Castor83 on topic Build a House
No problem.
Better to plan now than fix cracks later!

Bye

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